Examination of disputed speech or text identifies its meaning, recipient, form of expression and linguistic features of negative characterisation. Linguistic analysis is kept separate from the legal classification of defamation or insult.
Subject of examination
- Disputed statements in their full context
- Speech, text, captions and forms of address
- Lexical, grammatical and stylistic means
Sample questions for the expert
- Whom does the disputed statement concern?
- What content and negative characterisation are expressed?
- Is there a statement about a verifiable event, or is an evaluative attitude expressed?
- Which linguistic features of the form of expression are identified in context?
The final questions are formulated according to the objects and circumstances of the particular task.
What to prepare
- The complete text or recording of the conversation
- Context before and after the disputed phrase
- Preservation details, a transcript and possible readings
- A precise list of questions and the dispute materials
How the examination is conducted
Dictionary meanings, contextual meanings, address to the recipient and stylistic form are analysed. Unclear or poorly distinguishable passages are not reconstructed arbitrarily.
Scope and limitations
Whether information was knowingly false, guilt, the elements of an offence and the amount of compensation cannot be established by a linguistic finding alone. Incomplete material may limit the range of questions that can be answered.
What the deliverable records
The report explains the meaning and form of the disputed speech or text, with references to specific passages and identified linguistic features.
Cost and terms
from RUB 45,000. The exact cost depends on the volume of material, number of questions, urgency and need for a combined examination.